Addiction as a Response to Stress
- Danny Warner
- Feb 8, 2022
- 6 min read
Updated: Sep 25

It's easy to feel overwhelmed by the daily stresses of life, and finding healthy ways to cope is crucial. For many, the constant pressure from work, school, or personal relationships can lead them down a dangerous path where they turn to substances as a misguided coping mechanism. This connection between stress and addiction is a complex cycle that, left unaddressed, can have serious long-term consequences.
Why do people with high stress levels often turn to addictive substances?
People with high levels of stress often turn to addictive substances because they provide a fast, easy way to temporarily mask their feelings. Drugs and alcohol can create a false sense of well-being by forcing the brain to release dopamine, offering a momentary escape from the underlying issues without actually addressing them.
The link between stress and addiction is deeper than you might think. We have more to share on how these two are intertwined, the forms stress can take, and the importance of healthy coping mechanisms. Keep reading to learn how to break this cycle and find true, lasting relief.
Addiction is a widespread disease that manifests as a result of many different factors. However, stress is still a component of everyday life. Without the ability or opportunity to process one's daily stresses, it can continue to build in one's mind before presenting in unhealthy, destructive ways.
Stress is a ubiquitous experience. While there is no way to avoid all stress throughout life, it is important to find a way to acknowledge and process it safely.
Substance use and stress are intimately intertwined as the continued buildup of stress can inform one's decision to turn to addictive substances. This pattern is often recognized as an addiction response to stress, where individuals use drugs or alcohol as a coping mechanism. However, this can easily lead to the development of unhealthy relationships with substances and cause addiction to set in, further intensifying emotional and psychological distress.
Addiction Response To Stress: The Many Forms of Stress
Stress is a universal experience, but not everyone will experience stress from the same sources. For some, stress is most prevalent as a result of their workplace or professional atmosphere. Unhealthy expectations of oneself, whether self-imposed or through managers and supervisors, can create an unnecessary, unhealthy level of stress.
The anxieties of meeting deadlines, tending to a myriad of responsibilities, or working through long shifts can all build in one's mind. Many of these stresses can also apply to one's academic career, resulting from encroaching deadlines and assignments. Others may find an exorbitant amount of stress stems from social sources.
While those who suffer from social anxiety can feel an excessive amount of stress regarding social interactions, anyone can still feel the stress of these scenarios. Meeting new people, disagreeing with friends, speaking in front of others, and more can all be sources of great stress. The stress of social expectations can also be incredibly difficult to process, such as unhealthy expectations from one's parents or family.
Lastly, stress may also be an internal struggle against oneself. Self-imposed guilt about one's past, personal goals, body image, or other perceived imperfections can all be things an individual may struggle with. These stresses can continue to mount within an individual.
Regardless of the form that a person's stress may take, they can all have detrimental effects on their body and mind. Finding a personal way to process and release stress is essential. Without strategies to direct these intense feelings, the effects of stress will manifest in other ways. This can often result in ill-advised or self-destructive behaviors, with the use of addictive substances being a common result of this pent-up stress.
The Appeal of Addictive Substances
Addictive substances often ingratiate themselves by feigning to be a solution to one's stresses. However, while this notion of hitting the bar after work to relax is common, it is also based on misconceptions and fallacies.
For those experiencing excessive levels of stress, having an easily-available, fast-acting solution to one's feelings can be very enticing. Drugs and alcohol act to hijack the brain and force the release of dopamine, or a chemical in the mind that can help one “feel good” for a moment. However, this kind of forced happiness comes with a myriad of negative, long-term repercussions.
The Dangers of Addictive Substances When Coping With Stress

The constant forcing of a substance can first build tolerance, necessitating more and more of a to be used to attain the same effect. This then forces the individual to ingest more drugs or alcohol. Additionally, addictive substances do nothing to actually address one's stress. Instead, they only act as a way to pack one's stresses deeper into their mind instead of providing a way to process these feelings.
Without addressing the sources of one's stress in any meaningful way, an individual is allowing these stresses to continue to build. Drugs and alcohol are then left to temporarily mask a still-growing problem. Addictive substances also create additional, unnecessary stresses in one's life.
They can cause the onset of further physical and mental health complications. They can even cause further depression or anxiety when addictive substances are not present or cause an individual to act in ways that make them feel ashamed once the immediate high has worn off.
The Importance of Addressing the Sources of Stress
Addictive substances do little to address the source of stress in one's life. Without addressing these impactful sources, an individual may continue battling with addiction and relapse. Addiction can be a reaction to stress in one's life.
Learning effective and personalized stress relief strategies and self-care is just as important as learning to cope with the symptoms, urges, and cravings of addiction. Recovery is an exercise in transformation within one's life. Embracing the multiple dimensions of change that one needs and managing stress is the first step towards embracing a truly sober future.
Frequently Asked Questions
• What are some common sources of stress?
Stress can come from a variety of sources, including professional or academic pressures, social interactions and expectations, and internal struggles like self-imposed guilt or body image issues.
• How do addictive substances provide a temporary solution to stress?
Addictive substances can make someone feel good for a moment by forcing the brain to release dopamine, which provides a fast and easily accessible way to temporarily cope with or hide from intense feelings of stress.
• Do addictive substances actually solve the problem of stress?
No, addictive substances do not solve the root cause of stress. Instead, they simply mask the problem, allowing stress to continue building while the substance provides only temporary relief.
• What are the long-term dangers of using substances to cope with stress?
Using substances to cope with stress can lead to a range of long-term dangers, including building a tolerance that requires more of the substance, causing additional physical and mental health issues, and creating a cycle of shame and self-destructive behavior.
• Is addressing stress an important part of addiction recovery?
Yes, addressing the sources of stress is an essential part of addiction recovery. Learning effective stress-relief strategies is just as important as managing addiction cravings and is the first step toward a sober future.
If you or a loved one are struggling with the cycle of stress and addiction, we're here to help. Our team at Chateau Health and Wellness Treatment Center understands the complex relationship between these two challenges, and we're committed to guiding you toward a healthier path. We believe in providing a supportive environment where you can develop effective, long-lasting strategies for managing stress and achieving lasting sobriety. You don't have to face this alone. Call us at (435) 222-5225 to start your journey with our compassionate and dedicated team.

About The Author
Austin Pederson, Executive Director of Chateau Health and Wellness
Brings over eight years of experience revolutionizing mental health and substance abuse treatment through compassionate care and innovative business strategies. Inspired by his own recovery journey, Austin has developed impactful programs tailored to individuals facing trauma and stress while fostering comprehensive support systems that prioritize holistic wellness. His empathetic leadership extends to educating and assisting families, ensuring lasting recovery for clients and their loved ones.
Danny Warner, CEO of Chateau Health and Wellness
Brings a wealth of experience in business operations, strategic alliances, and turnaround management, with prior leadership roles at Mediconnect Global, Klever Marketing, and WO Investing, Inc. A graduate of Brigham Young University in Economics and History, Danny has a proven track record of delivering results across diverse industries. His most transformative role, however, was as a trail walker and counselor for troubled teens at the Anasazi Foundation, where he directly impacted young lives, a personal commitment to transformation that now drives his leadership at Chateau.
Ben Pearson, LCSW - Clinical Director
With 19 years of experience, Ben Pearson specializes in adolescent and family therapy, de-escalation, and high-risk interventions. As a former Clinical Director of an intensive outpatient program, he played a key role in clinical interventions and group therapy. With 15+ years in wilderness treatment and over a decade as a clinician, Ben has helped countless individuals and families navigate mental health and recovery challenges.